Endocrinology

The endocrine system consists of various tissues, primarily glands, that release hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones play vital roles in regulating metabolism, growth, development, and reproduction, with each hormone dispersed to different parts of the body based on its specific function.

When the hormonal balance is disrupted—whether by a tumor, autoimmune disease, or other factors—an endocrine disorder can develop. The terms “hyper” and “hypo” refer to an excess or deficiency of a hormone, respectively, and the treatment approach depends on the specific disorder.

Several common endocrine disorders can affect dogs and cats. Diabetes mellitus, caused by a deficiency in or resistance to the hormone insulin, is one such disorder. Hypothyroidism, often diagnosed in dogs, indicates low levels of thyroid hormone, while hyperthyroidism, which frequently affects cats, is characterized by high levels of thyroid hormones. Additionally, Addison’s disease (hypoadrenocorticism) and Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocorticism) can occur in both species, although Cushing’s disease is rare in cats.

If your pet begins panting excessively, develops skin issues such as hair loss or a dull coat, or shows changes in behavior, energy levels, appetite, weight, water consumption, or urination, please contact us. Early intervention is key to managing these conditions effectively and ensuring your pet’s well-being.